In spinning, there are generally no rules, but you need to follow guidelines if you want to make a very beautiful and even work. You should also understand and know the different features of a good drop spindle. There are several drop spindles available in stores and the internet, so you have to find the right model that fits your needs and personal preference.
The Ideal Drop Spindle
The drop spindle weight will rely on the kind of yarn you need to spin, like heavy spindle or heavy yarn. A drop spindle weighing more than 4 ounces, or similar to a medium-sized apple may be too heavy for regular use. The 1/2 ounce drop spindle weighs about the same as a walnut. Experts agree that the right weight is between 1.5 to 2.5 ounces. Balance is very important. The location of the whorl on the shaft will affect the balance of the drop spindle, just like the whorl shape.
Check the bottom-whorl spindle by resting the tip over the right surface and twirling it. Allow the fingers to flick the shaft so that it will spin, then create a circle using your fingers to let the spindle rotate freely, but still keeping its position upright. Check the top-whorl spindle by connecting a short length of yarn to the top of the hook, then give a quick roll to the shaft using your fingers and let the drop spindle begin rotating. Spin the drop spindle a number of times. Observe the drop spindle if it rotates freely, appears sluggish, wobbles frequently, easy to twirl or grasp or spin unusual.
About Puff
Pick the material that you can spin like raw material, fiber and wool. Puff refers to the quality of the first fiber that is ideal for spinning. There are several ways and reasons why you should prepare your own fiber. Using prepared fiber, you can spin immediately. Choose medium-grade wool in batt or roving/top form. The fiber should ideally hang well when you hold it slowly. It should also include some air inside, like puff. Choose the best color, dyed or natural, then separate a piece of the fiber by pulling it free. The best segment measures around 4 to 6 inches and .5 inch wide.
Making Yarn
Fiber converts into yarn by twisting motion. Fully untwisted fiber will pull apart quickly. Twisted fiber or yarn is very strong and does not easily pull apart. The twist stems from the spindle and the conversion happens between the hands. Drafting is done to let the fibers slide past one another and then allowing the twist to catch. The size of the yarn is dependent on the amount of fiber caught by the twist. When you begin to spin, the goal is to focus on the fiber between your hands. This is the fiber that will eventually turn to yarn.
The Best Source
When looking for the right raw materials, you should compare sources first. If you intend to order things online, make sure you check the background of the dealer then determine the method of payment and delivery.
What are fabric weaves?
Fabric weaves are different methods wherein the various types of fabric are manufactured. There are actually a lot of different fabric weaves that are initially made due to various purposes. Also they can help in determining exactly how durable a particular clothing is. Figuring out which type of weave works best for a specific type of clothing can prevent having an end product that easily becomes frayed.
History of weaving
Weaving of clothes started back in the Stone Age. Although those weaves in the early years of the world did not look or feel as sophisticated as the ones that are weaved today, the principles are the same and were only developed through the next years. In fact most of the fabric weaves of today are actually inventions form the eleventh century.
Functions
Fabric weaves are regarded as the structural pattern of different fabrics. Without the fabric weave, fabric may never be constructed. How loose, decorative, tight, nubby or soft a certain fabric is depends largely on the fabric weave. They can also cause a huge variance regarding the fabric’s durability or strength.
Types of weaves
There are many kinds of fabric weaves. The most common ones are twill, rib, plain, Oxford, basket, satin, Uncut Pile, Chenille Weave, dobby, Cut Pile, Double Knit, leno, and jacquard.
How to identify the weave
For most of the fabric weave types, identifying the kind of fabric weave used is quite difficult. It is easier to study the patterns that can be found in the fibers or the yarn when it comes to completely identifying exactly which kind of weave is used. The most obvious differences are those that can be identified between twill and satin. However, when the fabrics talked about are plain and twill, the differences are not entirely observable. Since consumers are oftentimes left with such problems, manufacturers always mark their products with both the type of weave and the type of fabric that was used.
Buying the right one
The best way to find the right fabric is to base the decision on the type of weave and also on the type of fabric that were used. This is due to the fact that some weaves that are usually used for upholstery are not appropriate for a construction or design of a dress.
Plain weaves
The plain weaves are the ones that are most common and the simplest ones too. People oftentimes opt to purchase the plain weave because they are inexpensive. It is a joy to be able to produce an end product that is durable and flat with a tight surface which makes it easier to print on. Examples of plain weaves are organdy, cotton calicos, crepe, gingham, cheesecloth, taffeta, muslin, voile, and percale.
Satin weaves
Many say that satin weaves are much more complicated to handle. But still, they are more flexible than the plain type. It is referred to as satin if the filament fibers used are related to nylon or silk, but it is called sateen if the yarns used are shortly stapled like those of cotton.
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