Who are the Salish people?
The Salish people are recognized by a lot of people as experts in weaving, especially in the Northwestern side of the Pacific. This race always knows how to come up with very beautiful blankets made of twill. At present, many have already adopted new styles and kinds of dyes, weaving techniques, and fabrics that allow researchers to study a very wide variety of Salish weavings.
Use of blankets
Back then, people used blankets because of ceremonial purposes. Whenever Salish blankets are worn by a certain person, that person is identified as someone who is very civic and religious within the community. In other times, honored people are adorned with blankets in order to distinguish them. They will be sitting or standing on their blankets, and sometimes even raise the blankets to accord for their honored status.
The use of blankets is also practiced to represent how wealthy a particular individual is. In fact, blankets are given away to the other members of the community in order to show prosperity. It is actually because of the high value of blankets that they are even sometimes used as currency for purchasing or bartering others kinds of goods.
Who are assigned to make blankets?
Since the earlier modern times, the women are the ones who are in charge of producing the blankets. In fact, even though they were still young girls, they were already trained by their grandmothers. Training started when the girls are ten years old, with a far more intense one once they reach puberty stages.
Commitment to the project
Although many believe that weaving is such an easy task, it actually needs a lot of commitment and could take such a long time before an end product is made. Those who are quite active with weaving are those who are oftentimes associated with some rituals or tasks for spirituality just like abstinence.
The name “Salish”
This name is given to those Native Americans who have a culture and speech that are very common that there is a noticeable relationship. The Salish people are usually found residing in the Northern part of the Fraser canyon, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, or in Aberdeen, Washington.
Weaved blankets were distributed among those who attended the potlatch ceremonies as an indication of wealth. Whoever donated the blankets gained prestige, and thus, earns an increase in the social status. Whenever the supply needs to be increased, the blankets are only cut in lots of pieces so that more attendants can be accommodated with a gift. These gifts would be incorporated together in order to make a new blanket that is a lot larger.
Weaving techniques
The Salish learned many of the ancient weaving techniques and modified them to come up with better products. They would include twining of different kinds such as overlay, wrapped, three stand twining, diagonal openwork, slanting and vertical openwork, simple twining, openwork, plain openwork, and double twining. The most used weaving techniques are the twine, plain, and twill techniques.
Spinning and weaving were found to have originated since the stone age. The earliest looms and threads were made from raw materials only by hand. However, the techniques we have today are still reminiscent of the very old methods. The development of the techniques has been influenced by different nations and cultures all over the globe. Here is some more information on how weaving and spinning came to be at present.
The Past Few Millennia
Early men developed the first string 20,000 to 30,000 years ago by twisting and twining handfuls of fibers that come from plants together. They prepared thin bundles of plant material and stretched these out as they twisted the material together to create fine thread or string. Weaving, sewing and spinning today began with the ability to create thread and string. Men during the stone age continued making strings and threads for various reasons. These strings had various sizes and were laced and knotted together to create several functional items, like home covering and clothes.
A lot of weavers today still use the technique of finger weaving, wherein threads are knotted and laced together using only the hands. During the Neolithic Age, the first weaving looms were created and developed. Basic weaving looms are artificial items that hold the vertical threads or warp together tightly to let the weaver insert weft threads. Two of the earliest forms of looms include the warp weighted loom and the horizontal ground loom.
The Available Looms
The warp weighted loom is created using big wooden poles that are held together forming a rectangular shape. The poles can be mounted over a wall or dug into the ground to create a freestanding loom. The vertical threads or warp are held together at the top pole. Near the bottom of the frame, you will find the threads held together in clumps and secured to stone weights or clay weights. Using his hands, the weaver positions the weft threads via the warp while standing right in front of the loom. The warp weighted loom is now used by many weavers.
The horizontal ground loom features a very basic organization of poles and sticks driven right into the ground. The weaver measures the width and length required to weave the cloth and drives the sticks right into the ground. The warp or vertical threads are wound onto the sticks and tied together in place. The weaver works the horizontal threads using his hands and throughout the stretched warp. The ground loom is still used at present in the Near East by Bedouin weavers.
Chinese Influence
In China, the Shang Period witnessed the development of the treadle and frame loom system. Weaving frames that have rectangular shapes held the heddles together. The heddle is described as a long string that resembles a needle or a metal item that has an eye or opening right in the middle. The doup or loop at the bottom and top of every heddle can be seen too. The top and bottom doups are threaded at the bottom and top cross bars. The warp yarns are threaded through the heddle eye.
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